Eileen Norcross

Eileen Norcross

  • Senior Research Fellow

Eileen Norcross is a senior research fellow with the Social Change Project and the lead researcher on the State and Local Policy Project. Her work focuses on the question of how societies sustain prosperity and the role civil society plays in supporting economic resiliency. Her areas of research include fiscal federalism and institutions, state and local governments, and economic development.

She has testified before Congress on a variety of topics including the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, and the use of technology to monitor stimulus funding. A co-founder of the web site StimulusWatch.org with fellow Mercatus scholar Jerry Brito, she is also interested in the impact of technology on social change.

She  blogs on state and local issues at http://neighborhoodeffects.mercatus.org/.

Before joining Mercatus, Ms. Norcross was the 2001-2002 Warren Brookes Fellow in Journalism at the Competitive Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC. Previously, Ms. Norcross worked for KPMG as a consultant with their transfer pricing division and as a research analyst with Thompson Financial Securities Data.

A native of New Jersey, Ms. Norcross earned her Masters in Economics from Rutgers University in 1996. She graduated summa cum laude from Rutgers University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and U.S. History.

Her most recent research includes a case study of New Jersey's current fiscal and economic crisis entitled, Institutions Matter: Can New Jersey Reverse Course? co-authored with Mercatus colleague Frederic Sautet. Other research includes, The Community Development Block Grant: Does it Work?; The Road Home: Helping Homeowners in the Gulf Post-Katrina, coauthored with Anthony Skriba; and From BIDs to RIDs: Creating Residential Improvement Districts, co-authored by Robert Nelson and Kyle McKenzie. She has co-authored several Mercatus On Policy briefs covering tax incentive policy in New Orleans and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Her work has been cited in numerous media outlets, and her op-eds have appeared in the Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, Forbes, and The New Jersey Star-Ledger.

PUBLISHED RESEARCH

Research Paper/Study
Institutions Matter: Can New Jersey Reverse Course? image

Institutions Matter: Can New Jersey Reverse Course?

New Jersey entered the current recession in a weakened fiscal and economic condition. The current recession is severe, but this fiscal dilemma is not new. The state has experienced structural deficits regularly over the past 20 years. This paper presents a series of reforms based on the successful experience of other governments. It begins with a background discussion of the challenges New Jersey will face in implementing these reforms by reviewing the state of the state and the loss of the “Old-Time Fiscal Religion,” the foundation of public finance until the Keynesian revolution of the 1940s. The paper explains the limits of public policy and government intervention and explores the importance of inter-jurisdictional competition and direct democracy, concluding with recommendations for institutional and policy reforms.

Mercatus Policy Series
Moving Past Kelo: A New Institution for Land Assembly--Collective Neighborhood Bargaining Associations image

Moving Past Kelo: A New Institution for Land Assembly--Collective Neighborhood Bargaining Associations

This Mercatus Policy Series recommends that land owners form their own private organization—such as a collective neighborhood bargaining association (CNBA)—to negotiate with land developers. The creation of such a process, which would require state or local legislative action, would facilitate better planned, more efficient, and more equitable development of American land areas.

Mercatus Policy Series
Lessons from Business Improvement Districts: Building on Past Successes image

Lessons from Business Improvement Districts: Building on Past Successes

This Policy Primer provides basic background information on the history, legal framework, and past successes of BIDs, information that local governments interested in promoting BIDs within their jurisdictions might find useful. It further proposes alternative ways urban governments could give BIDs enhanced roles in local governance.

WORKING PAPERS

An Analysis of PART for FY2009

Eileen Norcross | Jun 2008
Senior Research Fellow Eileen Norcross and Research Associate Joseph Adamson analyze the results of PART to see how agencies have been rated over the five year period. They examine how much of agency budgets fall into different ratings categories, how ratings have changed for programs assessed multiple times, and how different types of programs fare in the PART ratings.

Did Federal Regulations Clean the Air? An Econometric Analysis of …

Eileen Norcross | Oct 2004
In this working paper, Eileen Norcross tests econometrically the assertion that federal regulations have led to an improvement in air quality. While not a definitive assessment, her findings suggest that regulations sometimes, but not always, affect air quality. The ideas presented in this research are the author's and do not represent…

POLICY BRIEFS

Competition and Education Reform image

Competition and Education Reform

Examining the interplay between federal funding and state charter schools, focusing on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and how competition in education could reform financing and outcomes.

The Costs and Concequences of Unemployment Benefits on the States image

The Costs and Concequences of Unemployment Benefits on the States

Unemployment insurance programs in the states have been approaching insolvency for more than a decade, putting pressure on states to raise payroll taxes, cut benefits, or seek federal loans. None of these options are desirable during a recession, when individuals need the benefits most.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Is More Federal Grant Money What the States Need? image

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Is More Federal Grant Money What the States Need?

Instead of attempting a short-term fix of amplifying the grant system through an emergency stimulus package, the federal government should work to make state and local governments accountable for their own spending decisions. This means reducing states’ and localities’ reliance on federal funding for local priorities and allowing local activities to be addressed by the appropriate mechanisms: state and local governments and the private and philanthropic sectors.

TESTIMONY & COMMENTS

Congressional Testimony

Testimony on Following the Money: Accountability and Transparency in Recovery Act Science Funding

Eileen Norcross | Mar 19, 2009
This testimony was presented to the House Committee on Science and Technology on March 19, 2009.

Congressional Testimony

Community Development Block Grant: The Case for Reform

Eileen Norcross | Aug 17, 2007
This is testimony given by Eileen Norcross on June 29, 2006, before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program is a multi-billion dollar public welfare program operated out of…

Congressional Testimony

Community Development Block Grants: The Case for Reform

Eileen Norcross | Jun 29, 2006
This is testimony given by Eileen Norcross on June 29, 2006, before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program is a multi-billion dollar public welfare program operated out of…

MEDIA CLIPPINGS

Reason.com

Exiting New Jersey's Fiscal Nightmare

Eileen Norcross | Jan 22, 2010
Eileen Norcross writes an article about the New Jersey governor, Chris Christie, and his plan to help the state mitigate its financial mess by cutting wasteful government spending and programs.

People Leave New York for Reasons Other Than Taxes

Eileen Norcross | Oct 31, 2009
Eileen Norcross's letter to the editor regarding regional outmigration in New York and New Jersey is published in The Wall Street Journal.

National Review Online - The Corner

Novel Ways to Increase Out-of-State Migration

Veronique de Rugy mentions Eileen Norcross in a blog post for National Review Online's - The Corner, about the increasing tax burden for New York residents.  …