Gulf Coast Recovery Project

In 2005, Mercatus launched a five-year project to follow the long-term redevelopment of the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina. By combining verbal interviews with people rebuilding the Gulf Coast and quantitative and qualitative data, the Gulf Coast Recovery Project seeks to better understand the array of complex issues facing communities recovering from disaster and the roles that the public, commercial, and non-profit sectors play in rebuilding communities affected by large scale catastrophes.

 

RESEARCH

Working Paper
Can Decentralized Bottom-Up Post-Disaster Recovery Be Effective? image

Can Decentralized Bottom-Up Post-Disaster Recovery Be Effective?

Using data from interviews with affected residents and community leaders in New Orleans after Katrina, this article explores the effectiveness of private disaster recovery efforts and whether or not there are reasons to believe that a decentralized rather than a centralized response to disasters could be more effective.

Working Paper
The Political Economy of FEMA: Did Reorganization Matter? image

The Political Economy of FEMA: Did Reorganization Matter?

This paper investigates the political economy of FEMA’s post-9/11 merger with the Department of Homeland Security.

International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development
The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Recovery image

The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Recovery

This paper examines the role of the social entrepreneur in post-Katrina recovery and presents implications for policy.

Journal of Urban Affairs

"There's No Place Like New Orleans"

Sense of Place and Community Recovery in the Ninth Ward After Hurricane Katrina
This study contributes to the literature on the strength of place attachment, identity and dependence in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. It also engages the literature concerning the role of sense of place in community engagement and the disruption in place attachment, identity and dependence that natural disasters can cause.

Working Paper
Doing the Right Things: The Private Sector Response to Hurricane Katrina as a Case Study in the Bourgeois Virtues image

Doing the Right Things: The Private Sector Response to Hurricane Katrina as a Case Study in the Bourgeois Virtues

Steven Horwitz | Aug 2009
Major American companies from Marriott to McDonald’s to Wal-Mart undertook major and minor acts of bourgeois virtue and contributed in a significant way to the recovery from Hurricane Katrina. Doing the right thing” was central to their response. What constituted “doing the right thing,” how the very nature of large capitalist enterprises made doing “right” possible, and how doing “right” improved conditions after Katrina is explored in this working paper.

Research Paper/Study
Local Knowledge: Caring Communities: The Role of Nonprofits in Rebuilding the Gulf Coast image

Local Knowledge: Caring Communities: The Role of Nonprofits in Rebuilding the Gulf Coast

This issue of Local Knowledge focuses on the role of nonprofits and social entrepreneurs in rebuilding the Gulf Coast. In this issue you can read research articles that explain what social entrepreneurship is; that discuss how social entrepreneurs and nonprofits play a critical role in the response to and recovery after disasters; and that detail where and when nonprofits have played key parts in rebuilding.

Working Paper
Private Solutions to Public Disasters image

Private Solutions to Public Disasters

Self-Reliance and Social Resilience
Peter J. Boettke, Daniel J. Smith | Jul 2009
Despite having their plans frustrated through the regulations and uncertainty created by government action, humankind has still demonstrated a remarkable resilience following a natural or manmade disaster.  We argue that this is due to the civilizing and coordinating roles played by civil society.  For-profit companies, charities and churches play a vital role in the recovery process.  These organizations have proven to be the first, and most well equipped responders to disasters, jump starting the recovery process.

Working Paper
The National Insurance Consumer Protection Act’s Potential Impact on the Social Resiliency of Hazard-Prone Regions image

The National Insurance Consumer Protection Act’s Potential Impact on the Social Resiliency of Hazard-Prone Regions

David Marlett | Jun 2009
A system of Optional Federal Chartering (OFC) for property insurers has been proposed to address problems with the state regulation of insurance, under which insurers would be able to opt into a federal regulatory system, leaving behind the system of patchwork state regulations. This paper discusses the benefits and problems with both the state-based and federal-based regulatory systems and suggests ways to achieve better outcomes if policy makers enact OFC.

TESTIMONY & COMMENTS

Congressional Testimony

Written Testimony on Reforming the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association

Daniel Sutter | Feb 24, 2009
This written testimony was delivered to the Texas House of Representatives Insurance Committee as part of the February 24, 2009 hearing on Texas Windstorm Insurance Assocation.

Congressional Testimony
Written Testimony on Rebuilding New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina image

Written Testimony on Rebuilding New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina

This written testimony was delivered to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform's Subcommittee on Domestic Policy as part of the June 26, 2007 hearing on labor law enforcement and regulation in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina.

SPEECHES & PRESENTATIONS

Book
The Cultural and Political Economy of Recovery: Social Learning in a Post-disaster Environment image

The Cultural and Political Economy of Recovery: Social Learning in a Post-disaster Environment

Emily Chamlee-Wright | Feb 16, 2010
This book seeks to understand how people cultivate strategies for recovery when the answers are not obvious; when a genuine process of discovery is required; and at points when the social coordination problems a post-disaster environment presents are most pronounced. The analysis presented in this book suggests that at its core, post-disaster community redevelopment is a process of complex social learning.

Speeches and Presentations

The Effect of Transparency on Ethics, Honor & Results in Government

Maurice P. McTigue | Feb 08, 2008
Maurice McTigue speaks to the World Trade Center in New Orleans regarding transparency in government, and its importance in assuring sustainable economic and social development.