Gulf Coast Recovery Project | Research

Working Paper

Can Decentralized Bottom-Up Post-Disaster Recovery Be Effective?

Using data from interviews with affected residents and community leaders in New Orleans after Katrina, this article explores the effectiveness of private disaster recovery efforts and whether or not there are reasons to believe that a decentralized rather than a centralized response to disasters could be more effective.
Working Paper

The Political Economy of FEMA: Did Reorganization Matter?

This paper investigates the political economy of FEMA’s post-9/11 merger with the Department of Homeland Security.
International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development

The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Recovery

This paper examines the role of the social entrepreneur in post-Katrina recovery and presents implications for policy.
Journal of Urban Affairs

"There's No Place Like New Orleans"

Sense of Place and Community Recovery in the Ninth Ward After Hurricane Katrina
This study contributes to the literature on the strength of place attachment, identity and dependence in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. It also engages the literature concerning the role of sense of place in community engagement and the disruption in place attachment, identity and dependence that natural disasters can cause.
Working Paper

Doing the Right Things: The Private Sector Response to Hurricane Katrina as a Case Study in the Bourgeois Virtues

Steven Horwitz | Aug 2009
Major American companies from Marriott to McDonald’s to Wal-Mart undertook major and minor acts of bourgeois virtue and contributed in a significant way to the recovery from Hurricane Katrina. Doing the right thing” was central to their response. What constituted “doing the right thing,” how the very nature of large capitalist enterprises made doing “right” possible, and how doing “right” improved conditions after Katrina is explored in this working paper.
Research Paper/Study

Local Knowledge: Caring Communities: The Role of Nonprofits in Rebuilding the Gulf Coast

This issue of Local Knowledge focuses on the role of nonprofits and social entrepreneurs in rebuilding the Gulf Coast. In this issue you can read research articles that explain what social entrepreneurship is; that discuss how social entrepreneurs and nonprofits play a critical role in the response to and recovery after disasters; and that detail where and when nonprofits have played key parts in rebuilding.
Working Paper

Private Solutions to Public Disasters

Self-Reliance and Social Resilience
Peter J. Boettke | Jul 2009
Despite having their plans frustrated through the regulations and uncertainty created by government action, humankind has still demonstrated a remarkable resilience following a natural or manmade disaster.  We argue that this is due to the civilizing and coordinating roles played by civil society.  For-profit companies, charities and churches play a vital role in the recovery process.  These organizations have proven to be the first, and most well equipped responders to disasters, jump starting the recovery process.
Working Paper

The National Insurance Consumer Protection Act’s Potential Impact on the Social Resiliency of Hazard-Prone Regions

David Marlett | Jun 2009
A system of Optional Federal Chartering (OFC) for property insurers has been proposed to address problems with the state regulation of insurance, under which insurers would be able to opt into a federal regulatory system, leaving behind the system of patchwork state regulations. This paper discusses the benefits and problems with both the state-based and federal-based regulatory systems and suggests ways to achieve better outcomes if policy makers enact OFC.
Working Paper

Policy Uncertainty and the Market for Wind Insurance

Daniel Sutter | Jun 2009
Critics have suggested that rising homeowners insurance costs in some areas since 2005’s Hurricane Katrina are due to market inefficiency or herding behavior by insurers This paper empirically tests the herding hypothesis and finds little evidence to support it. Uncertainty in regulation and public policy are likely the significant drivers of coastal rate hikes and decreased availability.
Mercatus on Policy

Reversing a Rising Tide: Goals for Reforming the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association

Daniel Sutter | Apr 2009
Designed to be insurers of last resort, state residual markets are now the largest insurers in many coastal areas. One such organization, the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA), is one of seven state-run residual market mechanisms for hurricane wind coverage. The two hurricanes that struck Texas in 2008 cost TWIA almost $3 billion and revealed the association’s unsound financial basis and desperate need for reform.