Dollarization and Free Choice in Currency

Originally published in SSRN

The author describes and defends the dollarization of Ecuador in 1999-2000 as a bottom-up phenomenon, an expression of consumer sovereignty by money-users, to which the government finally conceded. He suggests legalizing private issue of paper and electronic dollar-denominated currencies as a way to neutralize the seigniorage and national-pride objections to dollarization.

The author describes and defends the dollarization of Ecuador in 1999-2000 as a bottom-up phenomenon, an expression of consumer sovereignty by money-users, to which the government finally conceded. From that perspective, he rebuts common top-down (social planner) arguments against dollarization, and criticizes the Ecuadorian government’s current plans to introduce a government-issued cellphone currency. He suggests legalizing private issue of paper and electronic dollar-denominated currencies as a way to neutralize the seigniorage and national-pride objections to dollarization.

Note: This is a written version of his keynote address to conferences on "Quince Años de la Dolarización: Análisis y Perspectivas" [Fifteen Years of Dollarization: Analysis and Perspectives] held in Quito, Ecuador, 12 November 2014, and Guayaquil, Ecuador, 13 November 2014.

To speak with a scholar or learn more on this topic, visit our contact page.

Mercatus AI Assistant
Ask questions about this research.
GPT Logo
Mercatus AI Research Assistant
Ask questions about this research. Mercatus Chatbot AI More Details
Suggested Prompts:
Ask us anything. We use OpenAI's ChatGPT 4o base model to answer any question about Mercatus research.